Italian Colomba Cake
Italian Colomba Cake is a classic Easter yeast cake from Italy, known for its soft, airy crumb and bright citrus flavor from orange zest and candied peel. Topped with a crunchy almond and sugar glaze, this delightful cake balances tenderness and texture, making it an impressive and festive centerpiece perfect for sharing.
- Author: Sophie
- Prep Time: 30 minutes (plus rising time)
- Cook Time: 40 to 50 minutes
- Total Time: 3.5 to 4 hours (including proofing)
- Yield: 1 large Italian Colomba Cake (approx. 8-10 servings) 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Italian
- Diet: Contains gluten and dairy
Dough Ingredients
- 500g strong bread flour
- 7g active dry yeast
- 150g caster sugar
- 200g butter, room temperature
- 4 fresh eggs
- Zest of 2 oranges
- 100g candied orange peel, chopped
- 150ml warm milk
- 1 tsp salt
Glaze and Topping Ingredients
- 2 egg whites
- 100g powdered sugar
- 30g plain flour
- 50g pearl sugar
- 50g whole almonds
- Prepare the Starter Dough: Activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm milk with a small portion of flour and sugar. Let it rest in a warm place for about 10 minutes until foamy, which initiates fermentation for flavor and texture development.
- Mix the Main Dough: In a large bowl, combine the remaining flour, caster sugar, salt, eggs, orange zest, softened butter, and the starter dough. Knead thoroughly, by hand or using a stand mixer with a dough hook, until the dough is smooth and elastic to build the cake’s structure and airy crumb.
- First Proofing: Cover the dough with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 1.5 to 2 hours until doubled in size, enabling slow fermentation to enhance flavor and texture.
- Shape the Cake: Gently deflate the dough and divide it into two parts—a larger oval for the body and a smaller oval for the wings. Assemble the wings overlapping the body to form the traditional dove shape.
- Second Proofing: Place the dough into a dove-shaped mold or on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Allow it to rise again for about an hour until noticeably puffed and nearly doubled.
- Prepare the Glaze and Topping: Whisk together egg whites, powdered sugar, and plain flour to create a glaze. Brush this glaze lightly over the dough’s surface, then sprinkle evenly with pearl sugar and whole almonds for a crunchy topping.
- Bake the Italian Colomba Cake: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Bake the cake for 40 to 50 minutes, watching carefully to ensure the topping turns golden but doesn’t burn. Test doneness by inserting a toothpick, which should come out clean.
Notes
- Use fresh yeast or proof dry yeast properly to ensure a good rise and soft crumb.
- Don’t rush the proofing stages; patience results in better flavor and texture.
- Use room temperature ingredients to help dough fermentation and mixing.
- Handle the dough gently while shaping to maintain an airy texture.
- Apply glaze in a thin layer to avoid weighing down the dough and to create a crunchy crust.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice (approx. 100g)
- Calories: 320
- Sugar: 22g
- Sodium: 150mg
- Fat: 12g
- Saturated Fat: 7g
- Unsaturated Fat: 4g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 45g
- Fiber: 1g
- Protein: 6g
- Cholesterol: 85mg
Keywords: Italian Colomba Cake, Easter cake, yeast cake, Italian dessert, citrus cake, almond glaze, festive cake